Cause of American Revolution free essay sample

What caused the American Revolution? That is an excellent inquiry. All through the , the pioneer had a decent connection with Great Britain. They battled in wars together, for example, the French and Indian war of 1754 which wound up in all out triumph. In any case, over the long haul, things started to change in this relationship of theirs. These progressions prompted a need of the American Revolution. Despite the fact that there are numerous causes, three that I will talk about that caused the American Revolution is the Stamp Act, Boston Tea Party, and the Intolerable Act. The authorization of Stamp Act was a tremendous development towards the American Revolution. After the French and Indian War, Britain was in extraordinary obligation consequently this was made. It put burdens on all the authoritative archives or printed products, which infuriated the homesteader from numerous points of view. This was one reason of the no tax imposition without any political benefit. We will compose a custom article test on Reason for American Revolution or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The Boston Tea Party was brought about by Great Britain putting charges on tea. This infuriated the pilgrim since it was likewise a case of the no tax imposition without any political benefit idea.The rankled pioneer tossed the entirety of the brought tea of Great Britains into the ocean. This prompted the reason for the Intolerable Act. The Intolerable demonstration was the laws passed by Great Britain prohibiting all exchanges of fares and imports on the pilgrim and they were just permitted to purchase from Great Britain. This happened after the Boston Tea Party as a discipline for the pioneer. The ports would be shut until the homesteader take care of all the cash of the tea dumped in the Boston Tea Party was made back.This act made he settler considerably angrier in light of the fact that they remove their lone method of bringing in cash. Transformation implies either to ousted an administration or pioneer or isolating from them. Extraordinary Britain was making every one of these progressions towards the settler for their own advantages. The laws they made were so out of line to the pilgrim. Extraordinary Britains childishness caused the difference in the connection between the two. The Stamp Act, Cause of Boston Tea Party, and the Intolerable Act were all means that prompted the American Revolution. Changes were required in light of uncalled for choices.

Free Essay on Homers Odyssey: Order vs. Chaos :: Homer Odyssey Essays

Request versus Bedlam in The Odyssey   In The Odyssey, Homer depicts the reoccurring subject of request versus chaos.  This topic is especially obvious inside the initial twelve books of The Odyssey.  Homer shows the significance of ingraining request where there is turmoil or confusion.  To eliominate mayhem and recapture request, a solid legend is required alongside the insight to discover an answer for the problem.  In the initial twelve books of The Odyssey Homer shows the requirement for a guile saint so as to reestablish harmony where there is disarray through the admirers, the tempest off the bank of Scheria, the Kyklopes, and Scylla and Charybdis.   The first and most obvious case of tumult in The Odyssey is the nearness of the suitors.  Since Odysseus stayed away forever structure the Trojan War, numerous admirers who looked to wed Odysseus' significant other, Penelope, were disregarding Odysseus' house.  The house was loaded up with the disarray that the admirers caused.  They were there for such a long time since Penelope was impervious to remarry.  While they were there, they kept on expending the entirety of Odysseus' possessions.  His better half is assaulted with admirers and his whole house is threatening to fall.  With the nonattendance of their ruler, Odysseus, in Ithica his home was being invaded by the insatiable suitors.  Although request is no reestablished in Ithica until the finish of Odysseus' excursion, it is alluded to what is expected to end the disarray inside the initial four books, or the Telemacheia.  Since Telemakhos is still excessi vely youthful and not completely developed enough to reestablish request in his dad's home, it will take Odysseus' return.  Even the goddess Athena perceives the requirement for Odysseus' warrior quality and insight when she says, harshly you need Odysseus, at that point! High opportunity he returned to connect with these upstarts.  I wish we saw him standing helmeted there in the entryway, holding shield and lance, looking the manner in which he did when I initially knew him. (The Odyssey, Homer, Robert Fitzgerald's interpretation, pp. 9)â놝 The remainder of the books in this area are committed to Odysseus' excursion home so he can reestablish request to his country and be with Penelope.   Homer likewise shows that a cleverness legend is required when confronted with bedlam in the scene where Odysseus is stuck in a tempest off the bank of Scheria.

How to Write the Common App Essay Prompt #2, 2019-2020 TKG

How to Write the Common App Essay Prompt #2, 2019-2020 Welcome to our overview of the Common App essay prompts for this 2019-2020 application season. We’re reviewing each prompt, discussing the pros and cons, and deciphering what it’s actually saying. We know that it can get messy and confusing because it’s overwhelming. It’s particularly overwhelming because you know that your personal essay is the most important part of your application. We’re your Google Translate for the Common App. Read on for the ins and outs of Common App prompt #2.  2. The lessons we take from obstacles we encounter can be fundamental to later success. Recount a time when you faced a challenge, setback, or failure. How did it affect you, and what did you learn from the experience?Aside from question #7, which we’ll get to later on in this series, this is our favorite question. It sets you up to tell a really great story. No matter which prompt you choose, you should be telling a story.  Firstâ€"we need a failure. But we have some thoughts on what kind of failure to choose. It doesn’t need to be an epic or devastating loss of some kind. It definitely does not need to be something that was traumatizing or truly awful for you. Rather, we always challenge our students to tell a story of something that they just truly did not succeed in doing, but in not succeeding, they learned some other substantive thing. It can be something incredibly small and seemingly insignificant to someone else, but you know that it slightly shifted the way that you viewed the world and helped you to further understand the state of things. Humility is key here. Whatever story you choose to tell should evidence a time when you were humbled. A time when you had to take a deep breath because it was a lot, but you did so with a bit of a smile and a tinge of disbelief. Rather than thinking of this question as asking you to reveal a big let-down, think of it as an opportunity to discuss a failure of task that ultimately highlights a part of your personality tha t remains strong and important.  One of our students a number of years ago wrote a great story about peanut butter. They were set to package and market an on-the-go peanut butter packet paired with a crunchy snack so that they could eat peanut butter between school and practice. They loved peanut butter. It was their favorite snack, but it wasn’t optimized for people who didn’t have a table, a knife, and 5-10 minutes. Bananas also came with a peel that they couldn’t just shove back in their bagâ€"it would smell too much.  They finished reading The Power of Little Ideas, went to work, created a business plan, met with retailers and packagers, and did their market research. They had a logo and a website. But ultimately, Justin’s beat them to the punch on their product design and released into stores. It was a truly sad moment for them because they’d invested over a year of work in this product. So, they closed up shop and set their sights on college. They now know everythi ng that there is to know about peanut butter and it serves as a great talking point on their resume. They remain just as passionate, if not more so than before their business venture, about peanut butter. This story was a great one to tell because it’s a unique interest and while it was a failure of execution, it was not a failure of effort or momentum. In fact, it highlighted their determination and resilience. They had a story about interest, passion, work ethic, and the importance of market predictability and timing. It all made for a compelling tale about nut butter and this student’s determination to create a solution to a problem that they experienced every day. We don’t know what college community wouldn’t want such an active and excitable problem-solver to join their campus.  So, when you’re thinking about your common app essay, maybe spend a little time diving into your failures. Just remember to approach the topic with humility and humor.This is just one example of many different “task failures” that we’ve helped our students write over the years. Let us know if you have any questions or want us to help workshop yours.

Guide to Punctuation for English Learners

Punctuation is used to mark the cadence, pauses, and tone in written English. In other words, punctuation helps us to understand when to pause between fully formed ideas when speaking, as well as organize our thoughts in writing. English punctuation marks include: period .comma  ,question mark ?exclamation mark !colon :semi colon ; Beginning English learners should focus on understanding the period, comma, and question mark. Intermediate to advanced student should also learn how to use colons and semi colons, as well as an occasional exclamation mark. This guide provides instruction on the basic rules of using a period, comma, colon, semicolon, question mark and exclamation point. Each type of punctuation is followed by an explanation and example sentences for reference purposes. Period Use a period to end a complete sentence. A sentence is a group of words containing a subject and predicate. In British English a period is called a full stop. Examples: He went to Detroit last week. They are going to visit. Comma There are a number of different uses for commas in English. Commas are used to: Separate a list of items. This is one of the most common uses of a comma. Notice that a comma is included before the conjunction and which comes before the final element of a list. Examples: I like reading, listening to music, taking long walks, and visiting with my friends. They would like books, magazines, DVDs, video cassettes, and other learning materials for their library. Separate phrases (clauses). This is especially true after a beginning dependent clause or a long prepositional phrase. Examples: In order to qualify for your certificate, you will need to take the TOEFL exam. Although he wanted to come, he wasnt able to attend the course. Separate two independent clauses that are connected by a conjunction such as but. Examples: They wanted to purchase a new car, but their financial situation would not allow it. Id really enjoy seeing a film this evening, and Id like to go out for a drink. Introduce a direct quote (as opposed to indirect speech i.e. He said he wanted to come ...). Examples: The boy said, My father is often away during the week on business trips. His doctor replied, If you dont stop smoking, you run the risk of a heart attack. Separate appositives (a noun, or noun phrase) or non-defining relative clauses. Examples: Bill Gates, the richest man in the world, comes from Seattle. My only sister, who is a fantastic tennis player, is in great shape. Question Mark The question mark is used at the end of a question. Examples: Where do you live? How long have they been studying? Exclamation Point The exclamation point is used at the end of a sentence to indicate great surprise. It is also used for emphasis when making a point. Be careful not to use an exclamation point too often. Examples: That ride was fantastic! I cant believe he is going to marry her! Semicolon There are two uses for a semicolon: To separate two independent clauses. One or both of the clauses are short and the ideas expressed are usually very similar. Examples: He loves studying; he cant get enough of school. What an incredible situation; it must make you nervous. To separate groups of words that are themselves separated by commas. Examples: I took a holiday and played golf, which I love; read a lot, which I needed to do; and slept late, which I hadnt done for quite a while. They plan to study German, for their travels; chemistry, for their work; and literature, for their own enjoyment. Colon A colon can be used for two purposes: To provide additional details and explanation. Examples: He had many reasons for joining the club: to get in shape, to make new friends, to lose some weight, and to get out of the house. She gave notice for the following reasons: bad pay, horrible hours, poor relations with colleagues, and her boss. To introduce a direct quote (a comma can also be used in this situation). Examples: He announced to his friends: Im getting married! She cried out: I never want to see you again!

The Treatment Of Cancer Therapy - 980 Words

Cancer Therapy Cancer is one of the more prevalent diseases in our world today. It’s a horrifying diagnosis that affects not only the patient, but their families and loved ones as well. As nurses, we deal head on with this diagnoses on a daily basis. Holding a strong front becomes hard, when inside, you’re crumbling while looking at the sweet 4 year old girl, taking her last breath in the face of her leukemia with a smile on her face. Hopefully one day, we won’t have to endure the pain and heartbreak of losing patients to cancer. Hopefully one day, we’ll be able to look patients and their families in the eyes, and say ‘this is nothing to worry about – we have a cure’. (One can dream, even if it is an unrealistic dream). For now, however, there are numerous ways to help fight cancer in patients. Surgery Surgery is done for patients who have solid tumors. One of the main benefits of doing surgery is that there is minimal damage to healthy cells in the body. Generally in surgery, the surgeon will also remove a margin of healthy tissue near the cancer site, to be sure there are no malignant cells left. Surgical treatment of cancer is effective in a small number of patients, because most patients have metastases to other sites by the time of diagnosis. Surgery is often used in conjunction with chemotherapy or radiation for a more targeted therapy. Radiation Therapy Radiation therapy is used to kill tumor cells that cannot be resected or cut out due to their location in theShow MoreRelatedTypes Of Therapies For Cancer Treatment Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pagesare many different types of therapies for cancer treatment. Chemotherapy is the most common and following that is immunotherapy. A recent method has been discovered that is a targeted therapy. The recent discovery of targeted therapies has offered a wealth of improvements in the field of oncology. Targeted therapy is the most recent type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to attack solely cancer cells while trying to minimize the damage to normal cells. Targeted therapies attack the programming insideRead MoreRadiation Therapy As A Treatment For Cancer1173 Words   |  5 Pages5 million people will be diagnosed with cancer in the United States (Pickle et al., 2007). More than half of these cancer patients will undergo the use of radiation as a means for treating cancer at some point durin g the course of their disease (Perez and Brady, 1998). Cancer, a disease caused by an uncontrollable growth of abnormal cells, affects millions of people around the world. Radiotherapy is one of the well known various methods used to treat cancer, where high powered rays are aimed directlyRead MoreBreast Cancer Treatment And Therapy With Nanomedicine1054 Words   |  5 PagesBreast cancer treatment and therapy with nanomedicine is a fad nowadays and rightfully so, it is the need of the minute. The incidence rate of breast cancer has witnessed a minimum 10-fold increase in the past few decades. The mortality rate in women is rising and breast cancer is a major contributing factor. Due to several changes in the hormonal, nutritional and environmental factors over the years, there is a shift observed in the rise of breast cancer. At a point, conventional mammography forRead MoreSynthetic Biology Therapies And Treatment Of Infectious Diseases And Cancer Therapies1490 Words   |  6 P ages To begin, synbio technology is becoming a necessity in the biomedicine and pharmaceutical industry. Synthetic biology therapies has been developed for the treatment of infectious diseases and cancer, as well as approaches in vaccine development (Ruder et al., 2011). As Ruder et al. (2011) have discovered, effective synthetic biology therapies can been rationally designed and constructed to alter mechanisms underlying disease and related biological processes. In the process of developing syntheticRead MoreNanoparticles As Targeted Therapies : A New Generation Of Cancer Treatments1473 Words   |  6 PagesName: Kevin Lam Student number: 688524 Words count for main text: Nanoparticles as Targeted Therapies: A New Generation of Cancer Treatments Abstract 1 abstract only in 2nd page 1. Introduction 2. Definition of Nanotherapy Nanotherapy is a novel therapy that depends on nanotechnology, nanomaterial and nanoparticles to improve certain drug properties (e.g. solubility, stability, half-lives, transportation, etc.) used to treat diseases (Harris et al. 2006). MoreoverRead MoreEvidence-Based Treatment of Hot Flashes Related to Cancer Therapies813 Words   |  3 PagesHot flashes are one of the many side effects of cancer treatment. A hot flash is defined as â€Å"a subjective sensation of heat that is associated with objective signs of cutaneous vasodilation and a subsequent drop in core temperature† (Kaplan, Mahon, Cope, Keating, Hill Jacobson, 2011). Another description of a hot flash is a â€Å"sudden sensation of intense warmth that begins in the chest region and rises to the neck and face† (Loprinzi, Barton Rhodes, 2001). Hot flashes are difficult to measure becauseRead MoreHistory Of Dr. Clay Siegall Espouses Landmark Cancer Treatment Therapies1059 Words   |  5 PagesDr. Clay Sie gall Espouses Landmark Cancer Treatment Therapies Many doctors, physicians, researchers and biotech companies--including the revolutionary Seattle Genetics research facility--are now turning to antibody-assisted cancer treatments and precisely targeted cures instead of treating cancer with a cocktail of chemicals and radiation that generate risky side effects and damage the healthy tissue that patients need to recover. Cancers are among the most frightening and difficult-to-treat illnessesRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Therapeutic Therapy For Patients With Multiple Sclerosis s Lymphoma And Breast Cancer1328 Words   |  6 Pagescells.[1,2] It is licensed for use in UK in the treatment of leukaemia, Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and breast cancer which has spread to other organs (metastasis)[3]. It can also be used in non-resectable primary hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer which has not metastasised, but cannot be removed by surgical intervention).[3] Dosages for these indications tend to be around 12mg/m2 of body surface area (BSA), and is administered in cycles of treatment due to mitoxantrone’s cell cycle non-specificityRead MoreOrgan Specific Cancer Treatments. Certain Advanced Cancer1068 Words   |  5 Pagesspecific cancer treatments Certain advanced cancer hospitals manage cancer in an organ specific way, and accordingly oncologists are reserved for treating cancers affecting specific organs only. Accordingly, oncologists have successfully treated breast cancer, head and neck cancer, gynecological cancer, orthopedic cancer, lung cancer, neuro cancer, and liver cancer. Understanding each organ specific cancer and the treatment available for it Breast Cancer It is the commonest of cancers affectingRead MoreEssay about Radiation Therapy1225 Words   |  5 PagesWhat do cancer, radiation, and technology have in common? The links between the three are quite extraordinary. Cancer is a disease that accounts for 13% of all deaths in the world (Delfino and Day 1). The disease has an impact on patients, friends and their love ones. According to WebMD, radiation is energy that travels in the form of waves through radiation therapy. Through radiation therapy, radiation is used to stop, slow or cure the growth of cancer. With technology, radiologists can treat

Who is Responsible for the Death of Romeo and Juliet

In the play Romeo and Juliet there are lots of events that lead to the death of the two main characters. There are many people responsible for the death of Romeo and Juliet and some of these characters are Tybalt, Capulet and Friar Lawrence. In the play, Tybalt has a large influence on the death of Romeo and Juliet. He helps contribute to their deaths because he kills Mercutio and Romeo in turn kills Tybalt which causes Romeo to be banished from Verona. Then Juliet tells â€Å"Romeo is banished!† â€Å"There is not end no limit, measure, bound. In that word’s death: no words can that woe sound.† (Act III Scene II 128-130) If Romeo had taken the time to think before killing Tybalt he would not have killed him and therefore he would not be†¦show more content†¦Friar Lawrence plays a big part in causing the death of Romeo and Juliet because he secretly marries them knowing something either negative or positive will happen. Friar even tells Romeo the cautions for he says Wisely and slow. They stumble that run fast. (Act II Scene III 97) Friar marries them because he thinks that the marriage is going to end the feud between the families of Romeo and Juliet. He knows that even though Romeo and Jul iet are in love they will never be able to see each other. Not in a grave to lay one in, another out to have† (Act II scene III 85) Also, if Friar Lawrence did not give Juliet the potion that she was going to use to deceive her family into thinking she was dead to get out of her marriage to Paris and make Romeo aware of what was going to happen, their deaths would not have occurred. Romeo goes to the tomb thinking Juliet is really dead after Balthasar accidently informed him of Juliet’s apparent death not knowing of her plan. If he had stayed there longer without taking the poison he had obtained from Apothecary they both would not have killed themselves. He brought the poison to the tomb to end his own life next to Juliet after seeing for himself if she was really dead. Romeo did not want to live without Juliet. Capulet also played an important role in the death of Romeo and Juliet because he told Juliet that she was going to marry Paris and she had no choice. ByShow MoreRelatedWho is Responsible for the Death of Romeo and Juliet? 778 Words   |  3 Pagesthe tragic play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, Romeo met Juliet from an enemy family in a party that he was not supposed to attend, and they quickly fell in love. Of course, this forbidden love brought unfortunate luck, and both Romeo and Juliet died at the end of the play. Who shall be held responsible for the death of Romeo and Juliet? This question has been bothering people, and yet to be answered. There are indeed many variables that have affected this, but I think Romeo himself is responsibleRead MoreWho Should Be Held Responsible for the Death of Romeo and Juliet?1032 Words   |  4 PagesRecently we have read the renown tragic play of Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare. As we all know, this tragedy ends by the untim ely death of Juliet and her Romeo. But after putting down the book, a question comes to mind: who is truly at fault for the death of those two teenagers? Who is truly responsible for turning this story into a tragedy? Or is anyone even guilty at all? After some reflection, I have come to the conclusion that nobody is really at fault, but that everybody did a littleRead MoreWho is Responsible for the Tragic Deaths of Romeo and Juliet Essay1139 Words   |  5 PagesWho is Responsible for the Tragic Deaths of Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet, a tragedy written by William Shakespeare in the 16th Century all about two strong hearted teenagers in the city of Verona in Italy who fall in love with each other as star crossed lovers. The two young teenagers of feuding families were destined to fall in love, however many problems occur to the extent of suicide, that affect their relationship, one of the main factors is the feud between Read More Who is Most Responsible for the Deaths in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet639 Words   |  3 PagesWho is Most Responsible for the Deaths of Romeo and Juliet Romantic love stories are often ended with a tragedy, because of loss of passion or a loved one. These tragedies are often the result of one person’s actions that ended someone’s life or love. In the Romeo and Juliet play written by William Shakespeare, two citizens of Verona come together and fall deeply in love. Unfortunately their love comes to an end, along with their lives, because of a misunderstanding and a persistent feud betweenRead MoreEssay about Who Is Responsible for Romeos Death742 Words   |  3 Pages25 January 2012 Who is Responsible for Romeo’s Death In the play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare there is much debate about who is responsible for Romeo’s death. Romeo and Juliet is a play where two forbidden lovers get married in secret despite their families’ feud. After Tybalt, Juliet’s cousin, kills Mercutio, Romeo’s best friend, Romeo kills Tybalt and is banished from Verona with the promise of death upon return. Lord Capulet plans to force Juliet to marry a man named Paris, butRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet977 Words   |  4 Pagesplay, Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. It is a tragedy about two lovers, Romeo and Juliet, who unfortunately, belong to families who bear an ancient grudge against each other. In the play, Romeo and Juliet fall in love and quickly decide to marry each other. At the end, Romeo and Juliet’s decisions cause their untimely death, but in reality, there were other people who also contributed to the lover’s death. Friar Laurence, the Nurse and Lord Capulet are responsible for the tragic deaths of RomeoRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1521 Words   |  7 Pagesgoes wrong, people will point fingers and blame the person responsible. In William Shakespeare’s story, â€Å"Romeo and Juliet,† two teenagers fall in love with each other, but due to some characters’ actions, Romeo and Juliet die. Their loss turns the love story into a tragedy. The Capulet’s house, Friar Laurence, and Romeo can be held responsible for the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet. The first ones to be blamed for the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet are the people in the Capulet’s house because of the mistakesRead MoreThe Death of Romeo and Juliet and Who is to Blame Essay examples1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe Death of Romeo and Juliet and Who is to Blame Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, in which a young boy and girl fall in love and commit suicide. They come from 2 different families which have a deadly feud against one another. Romeo goes to a masked ball at the Capulets household where he falls in love with Juliet. He then proposes to her after the party in secret at Juliets balcony. Romeo then arranges a secret weeding with Friar Lawrence andRead MoreEssay about Responsiblity for the Deaths of Romeo and Juliet1508 Words   |  7 PagesResponsiblity for the Deaths of Romeo and Juliet The final tragedy in the play ‘Romeo and Juliet’ is the death of Romeo and Juliet. It’s a result of the feud of the two houses: Capulets and Montagues, but amongst other likely causes are the personalities of Romeo and Juliet. Romeo is ‘hot-headed’ and Juliet lacks experience in life because of her young age. Other characters who play a significant part in driving them to their deaths are: Tybalt, Mercutio, Friar LawrenceRead MoreRomeo and Juliet Persuasive Essay660 Words   |  3 PagesRomeo and Juliet Persuasive Essay This play is about a boy named Romeo and girl named Juliet. Their family are mortal enemies so that means that they are always fighting with one another. At a Capulet party Romeo and Juliet meet for the first time not knowing who each other are, until later that night that they are enemies. They begin to fall in love with each other and get married after meeting for one night. Then the drama gets to their head and they kill themselves. In Romeo and Juliet

Injection Safety in Outpatient Settings †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Injection Safety in Outpatient Settings. Answer: Introduction A safe injection is considered to be one that causes minimum harm or damage to the patient and the health care worker. The skin tissues often get infected by the entry of bacteria through injection into the deeper tissues of the skin. Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus and coryneform bacteria are the most common microorganisms that are responsible for the incidence of skin infection at sites of medication injection (Stevens et al., 2014). The standard medical practice involves usage of pre-medicated 70% isopropyl alcohol swab to cleanse a skin area prior to injection. This report will critically analyse the necessity of nurses swabbing skin sites before administration of an injection and will comment on its clinical significance. The authors designed a quasi experimental study to assess the necessity of using 70 % alcohol swab for skin preparation before administering injections by clinical and pathological assessments. The effects of 70 % isopropyl alcohol and no preparation before injection, was studied. The two groups included receiving intramuscular (IM), intra-dermal (ID) and subcutaneous (SC) injection after skin preparation with alcohol swabs (221) and those who did not receive skin preparation (186). The skin was swabbed for 30 seconds and allowed to dry before injection. The injection area was assessed after 2-3 days. Pathological assessments were carried out among 51 patients, with and without alcohol swabs and the bacterial colony forming units (CFU/ml) were measured. A statistical analysis showed that skin preparation with alcohol swab destroyed 47% skin bacteria at injection site. Further, no skin preparation failed to show any infection signs. The mean CFU/ml was significantly high (2.473.86) fo r patients without swabbing, compared to those where alcohol swab had been performed. The use of alcohol swabs also involved larger costs. Thus, the study showed that swabbing technique was an inadequate safeguard against infection and failed to show any significant differences in systemic effects and clinical signs. The limitation lies in the fact that the entry of microorganisms by the three ways of injection was not evaluated separately (Khawaja et al., 2013). Insulin is usually injected to the subcutaneous tissue through a clean site on the skin. The study recruited 225 patients with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and conducted a survey on history of diabetes, preferred injection practices, use of isopropyl alcohol swabs to sanitize skin before injection, and complications that arise from such injections. 10 cases of infection were found among patients who reported use of alcohol swabs very often. Furthermore, patients reporting no use of swabs showed 14 infection cases. Therefore, the results were consistent with the previous findings that alcohol antisepsis before injection fails to reduce incidence of infection at the site. The validity of the findings added to the strength. However, limitations were found in the form of selection bias. Routine users of alcohol swabs might be concerned about infections and are more likely to recall them (ONeill et al., 2013). The need for disinfecting the skin with alcohol swab before injections has long been questioned by the WHO. This study discussed evidences based on current recommendations on pre-injection skin preparation by analysing various articles and arriving at a consensus. The theoretical observations showed that it is impossible to sterilise the living skin by the use of chemical disinfectants. A swab of isopropanol reduces the numbers by 82-91% only. The observations in practice showed that no statistically significant differences were observed in response to formation of abscess at the injection site in the alcohol swab group and no pre-treatment group. Thus, a consensus was formed that skin preparation can be discontinued before subcutaneous injections and would probably not lead to any adverse effects among people with visibly clean skins (Qamar, Gillani Sulaiman, 2012). Critical observation During our clinical placement we were given training on the different measures that need to be adopted for preparing the skin for intramuscular and subcutaneous injections. The clinical placement enhanced innovative thinking capabilities and also provided an insight into the practices that were followed to avoid adverse health outcomes such as infection and abscess formation in patients. During the third week of my placement, a patient Clara (name changed) got admitted to the ward due to extreme loss in weight and appetite. She was 18 years old and had been suffering from type-1 diabetes. She reported symptoms of frequent urination, fatigue, excessive thirst and blurred vision. On admission, I was assigned the task of measuring her blood glucose levels. On assessment, they were found to be extremely high (302 mg/dl). My mentor immediately decided to start insulin therapy in order to control the blood glucose. My clinical knowledge had created the understanding that an alcohol swab was the traditional method of subcutaneous injections (Zhang et al., 2015). However, I was asked to arrange for disposable gloves, antibacterial soap and water for skin preparation. An essential part of learning lies in the fact that nurses should feel motivated to seize such learning opportunities and gather information from the seniors. Therefore, I approached my mentor and inquired the reason for avoiding alcohol swab prior to insulin injection. My mentor said that alcohol swabs have been found to cause cracks and sorenessin people with sensitive skin (Kundrapu et al., 2014). It dries the skin and has not proved effective in preventing skin infections, as evidenced from research articles (Hirsch, Byron Gibney, 2014). Thus, an antibacterial soap and water are used to wash the hands and a cotton wool dipped in water is used to wipe the site before injecting insulin (Kinnunen Mrsny, 2014). I followed my mentor and washed my hands with the antibacterial soap and water vigorously for 15 seconds. I was made to wear gloves after washing for further protection. Furthermore, I learnt that shared alcohol swabs or their inappropriate use often lead to viral contamination such as HCV (Palmateer et al., 2014). Thus, proper care should be taken to ensure that the same swab is not used to disinfect other body parts, as this would increase the risk of bacteria entering the injection site. Some of the recommendations are as follows: It should be made compulsory for healthcare professionals to wash their hands prior injecting a drug (Thompson et al., 2016). Most community healthcare centres should have access to proper sanitation facilities and community members should be encouraged to clean soiled skin of patients before administering any injection (Steinmann et al., 2015). Although alcohol swabs have not shown any significant improvements in preventing infection, care should be taken that sterilised alcohol swabs are used on the skin in cases where water is not available (Lai?Kwon et al., 2014). Alcohol swabs should never be used on sensitive skin if symptoms of dryness and irritation are observed. The skin site should subsequently be cleaned prior to injection. Separate swabs should be used for disinfecting several body parts. The alcohol swabs should never be shared among patients. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that cleansing the area with swabs is a traditional practice and is thought to prevent entry of bacteria through the site, into the deeper layers of the tissue. However, research evidences have failed to show their effectiveness in preventing such infection. Moreover, usage of shared swabs has been associated with several forms of contamination, and leads to dryness of the skin. Thus, it is advisable for nurses to use soap and water to cleanse their hands and the skin surface before injecting a drug. Use of alcohol swabs is therefore not a mandatory clinical practice. References Hirsch, L., Byron, K., Gibney, M. (2014). Intramuscular risk at insulin injection sitesmeasurement of the distance from skin to muscle and rationale for shorter-length needles for subcutaneous insulin therapy.Diabetes technology therapeutics,16(12), 867-873. Khawaja, R. A., Sikandar, R., Qureshi, R., Jareno, R. J. M. (2013). Routine skin preparation with 70% isopropyl alcohol swab: is it necessary before an injection? Quasi study.JLUMHS,12(02), 109. Kinnunen, H. M., Mrsny, R. J. (2014). Improving the outcomes of biopharmaceutical delivery via the subcutaneous route by understanding the chemical, physical and physiological properties of the subcutaneous injection site.Journal of Controlled Release,182, 22-32. Kundrapu, S., Sunkesula, V., Jury, I., Deshpande, A., Donskey, C. J. (2014). A randomized trial of soap and water hand wash versus alcohol hand rub for removal of Clostridium difficile spores from hands of patients.Infection control and hospital epidemiology,35(2), 204-206. Lai?Kwon, J., Ly, L., Su, J. C., Nixon, R., Tam, M. M. (2014). Unsuspected allergic contact dermatitis to alcohol swabs following neurosurgery.Australasian Journal of Dermatology,55(4), 296-298. ONeill, J., Grinager, H., Smith, S. D., Sibley, S., Harrison, A. R., Lee, M. S. (2013). Isopropyl alcohol skin antisepsis does not reduce incidence of infection following insulin injection.American journal of infection control,41(8), 755-756. Palmateer, N., Hutchinson, S., McAllister, G., Munro, A., Cameron, S., Goldberg, D., Taylor, A. (2014). Risk of transmission associated with sharing drug injecting paraphernalia: analysis of recent hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection using cross?sectional survey data.Journal of viral hepatitis,21(1), 25-32. Qamar, M., Gillani, S. W., Sulaiman, S. A. S. (2012). The Skin Preparation Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices among the Healthcare Professionals in Compliance with the World Health Organization (WHO) Guidelines.Journal of Clinical Diagnostic Research,6(6) 1041-1046. 6p. Steinmann, J., Becker, B., Bischoff, B., Steinmann, E. (2015). Alcohol hand rub or soap and water for removal of norovirus from handsthe debate continues.Journal of Hospital Infection,91(4), 371-372. Stevens, D. L., Bisno, A. L., Chambers, H. F., Dellinger, E. P., Goldstein, E. J., Gorbach, S. L., ... Wade, J. C. (2014). Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America.Clinical infectious diseases,59(2), e10-e52. Thompson, D., Bowdey, L., Brett, M., Cheek, J. (2016). Using medical student observers of infection prevention, hand hygiene, and injection safety in outpatient settings: A cross-sectional survey.American journal of infection control,44(4), 374-380. Zhang, L. J., Guerrero-Juarez, C. F., Hata, T., Bapat, S. P., Ramos, R., Plikus, M. V., Gallo, R. L. (2015). Dermal adipocytes protect against invasive Staphylococcus aureus skin infection.Science,347(6217), 67-71.

A Memory essays

A Memory essays Landscape is an important aspect of writing. Through this technique, the author can express symbolism using the character's surroundings. From the external landscape of a character, the internal landscape develops. There is a strong connection between the external and internal landscape of a character. In "A Memory" by Eudora Welty, the author uses external and internal landscape from her childhood memories to recreate a child hood fictional world. Through the small frames of her fingers, Eudora Welty begins her story looking at the landscape surrounding her. She beings by noticing the sun and how beautiful it is. This observation occurs when Eudora is not complaining about people or her surroundings, and the sun represents a peaceful time in her internally. With every observation of a person, she is obsessed with the concealment and the secrets that are within a person. This external landscape secretly comes from the inside, where she hides her thoughts. In her childhood, Eudora Welty hid the love she had for a boy in her school. Internally, she was obsessed with the slightest touch of the boy. The author did not show this feeling on the outside, and he never knew her love for him. Possibly this emotion was not even love, but instead a longing for attention from the boy. Although she never got attention physically or emotionally from the boy, her thoughts about him gave her a meaning in life. This love, or whatever it was, that Eudora Welty once had is something she is trying to find in each person that she judges. She imagined a horrible external landscape for this boy. For example, she thought about his house catching on fire, or his parents becoming crippled. These thoughts indicated that internally she knew that boy was not perfect, and that she would never know everything about him or receive the boy's attention as she had wished. As Welty wonders with her thoughts, she brings bathers into her story. She describes ...

Ancient Roman Calendar Terminology

Ancient Roman Calendar Terminology The Ides Can Be on the 15th You may know that the Ides of March the day on which Julius Caesar was assassinated was the 15th of March, but that doesnt mean the Ides of a month was necessarily on the 15th. The Roman calendar was originally based on the first three phases of the moon, with days counted, not according to a concept of a week, but backward from lunar phases. The new moon was the day of the Kalends, the moons first quarter was the day of the Nones, and the Ides fell on the day of the full moon. The Kalends section of the month was the longest, since it spanned two lunar phases, from the full to the new moon. To see it another way: Kalends New Moon (no moon to be seen)Nones 1st quarter moonIdes Full Moon (whole moon visible in the night sky) When the Romans fixed the length of the months, they also fixed the date of the Ides. In March, May, July, and October, which were (most of them) months with 31 days, the Ides was on the 15th. On other months, it was the 13th. The number of days in the Ides period, from the Nones to the Ides, remained the same, eight days, while the Nones period, from the Kalends to the Nones, might have four or six and the Kalends period, from the Ides to the start of the next month, had from 16-19 days. The days from the Kalends to the Nones of March would have been written: Kal.ante diem VI Non. Mart.ante diem V Non. Mart.ante diem IV Non. Mart.ante diem III Non. Mart.pr. Non. Mart.Nonae The days from the Nones to the Ides of March would have been written: ante diem VIII Id. Mart.ante diem VII Id. Mart.ante diem VI Id. Mart.ante diem V Id. Mart.ante diem IV Id. Mart.ante diem III Id. Mart.pr. Id. Mart.Idus The day before the Nones, Ides or Kalends was called Pridie. Kalends (Kal) fell on the first day of the month. Nones (Non) was the 7th of 31 day months March, May, July, and October, and the 5th of other months. Ides (Id) fell on the 15th of 31 day months March, May, July, and October, and on the 13th of other months. Calendars | Roman Calendars Ides, Nones on the Julian Calendar Month Latin name Kalends Nones Ides January Ianuarius 1 5 13 February Februarius 1 5 13 March Martius 1 7 15 April Aprilis 1 5 13 May Maius 1 7 15 June Iunius 1 5 13 July Iulius 1 7 15 August Augustus 1 5 13 September September 1 5 13 October October 1 7 15 November November 1 5 13 December December 1 5 13 If you find this view confusing, try Julian Dates, which is another table showing the dates of the Julian calendar, but in a different format.

Business Emails Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Emails - Essay Example I know that if I have had this experience, you must also have other stores that are in the same situation. I would even be willing to help share the cost of producing the catalog. Well Jack, think about this proposal. As I said, your product is second to none but we need to give the customer greater access to it. A full line catalog will increase my sales significantly and I'm not opposed to standing part of the expense of having a catalog printed. Let me know what decision you come to as soon as you can. We are entering our busy season and it would be good to move on this as soon as possible. When we entered into a contract for you to supply our store with custom made desks, we were guaranteed 8 weeks delivery. However, the last 2 orders took 12 weeks to get to the customer. There were several phone calls from you requesting more detailed information from the customer and each time the delivery was further delayed. This has caused problems for our customer and has reflected negatively upon our store and our sales staff. When the desks arrived, they were of excellent quality and there were no complaints on the product, but the late delivery and installation caused my customers to reschedule other design work that was pending. Please understand that there was a pe... We do not wish to enforce that clause at this time. We would prefer to have the product delivered as promised. I suggest we design a specification sheet that is more detailed than the one we currently use. Our staff can get all the information you need on their first customer contact. I understand that your custom made department is difficult to schedule and we have taken that into account. Again, we like your product and wish to continue to use your company to fill that customer need. We simply need to get the desks to our customers as promised to maintain our relationship with them. Please contact me as soon as possible to design a more complete order form. I look forward to hearing from you and working with you in the future. To: MEllington@Notmail.com From: TMartin@Thefurniturebarn.com Subject: Country of Origin May 17, 2007 Ms. Ellington, We have been purchasing fabric for our commercial office furniture for several years and have had few complaints. We recently noticed that some of the fabrics in your catalog were not exactly as labeled. For example, we purchased an Italian fabric for a customer and it was marked as 'Made in Indonesia'. I understand the use of the word 'Italian' may have a generic meaning, but our clients do not perceive it that way. To better inform our customers, I would like to get a country of origin list for your fabrics. I know this will take you some time to put together, but it would greatly aid our commercial clients in making a fabric decision. In addition, it could be used as a sales tool by offering the customer additional information about their custom made furniture. Please get back to me as soon as you can and let me know if there is anything that I can do to help you compile the list. If you could get me the

The potential of a Singapore Signature Treatment Dissertation

The potential of a Singapore Signature Treatment - Dissertation Example The paper tells that the tourism industry is very huge in Asia especially in South East Asia where a lot of tourists flock the region to enjoy. As a result, these tourists need to be treated and afforded quality services. There are various forms of relaxation and some of these methods include swimming, sightseeing and personalized services. Over the years, the personalized services industry has grown tremendously to include more specialized services such as foot messages or even hair treatment. One of the industries where people look for personalized services is the Spa industry. Singapore is one of the countries whereby Spas are operated by professionals who are recognized globally. Several top notch beauty companies have set up operations in Singapore as part of their strategy in tapping the Singapore market. Several established companies such as Mintel oxygen have produced reports that have shown that one of the reasons that stop people from paying for spas is the lack of appeal a nd this concept applies both on visual effect and treatment menu. As a result it is necessary to develop special treatment which is recognized in the Singapore market and the globe. Several countries such as Thailand and India have developed signature treatments that have attracted a lot of consumers. Due to the high completion in the Spa industry it is prudent for a country or region to a unique selling point that will attract customers the attention of customers. Therefore, Singapore should be geared towards development of a unique Spa experience in tandem with companies such as Decleor. The use of natural ingredients without preservatives and essential oils has had the result of easy penetration to the skin and therefore acting as an effective way of curing heart conditions. The combination of the highly skilled tourism industry in

Beeston Rylands Golf Course Essay Example for Free

Beeston Rylands Golf Course Essay Welcome to my GCSE ICT project. I will be basing my project around a local golf club. I have approached and asked them as to whether they required any ICT solutions. They replied saying that they already had an ITC consultant but had a few problems for which I could produce solutions. Above are some pictures of the course. It is widely regarded as one of the best golf courses in the region. It has over fifty registered members. The club is based in a suburb of west Nottingham. It is regarded as a beautiful piece of land in the middle of the modern town of Beeston. The main course is an eighteen hole Par 70 championship course that has been the host of many major amateur tournaments. It has even had the honour of playing host to the Senior Masters of Great Britain championship. It also has a nine hole par 27 junior course. Naturally the club has a restaurant, complete with licensed bar, and a shop selling all of latest equipment. There also are 4 practise putting greens. For entertainment there are two pool tables and a dartboard. The entrance to the golf club is quite secluded from the main road that runs through Beeston. The population of Beeston is around fifteen thousand. Interview I interviewed Mr Ian Smith the owner of the golf club to try to find possible tasks: RP: Hello, are there any problems in particular with the current system that requires any immediate work? IS: Nothing in particular, but we are struggling with the current system of recording members. The current system is non-computerised. It is currently very slow and subject to errors by staff. We are looking to create a database form it. RP: Anything else? IS: We currently do not have a web page or a logo. RP: What sort of content would you be looking for in a web page? IS: Not a lot really, just a simple homepage with details of our location and how to join; nothing fancy like e-commerce would be required. RP: Would you require a logo on a letterhead? IS: Not really, we already have a letterhead but it is a bit outdated. It is not a large problem however; we dont really need a logo on the letterhead more so on a web page etc RP: I understand the club has a golf store; does it need any promoting. IS: The club shop has been very successful in recent times. In the past we have had leaflets designed, printed and delivered by professionals, however this was a very expensive procedure but was effective. RP: How about tournaments, do they need promoting? IS: Well I suppose you could create posters but we dont think that they would be very successful. RP: Do you send letters to all members with the appropriate handicap notifying them about forthcoming events? IS: No, we currently leave letters at the front entrance with details of tournaments. A system such as you were talking about could prove to be very effective. RP: Have you ever advertised in local newspapers? IS: Yes we did at one time but it didnt prove very successful. RP: I also understand you have a restaurant and bar area, would you require any work in that area? IS: I dont think so but the menu may need rethinking, currently it is very difficult when prices are changed and new system in the changing of prices on the menu could be useful. RP: Thank You for your time, this should give me a good idea of what you require. IS: I hope it all helps. Analysing the Interview At present the golf club does not use a logo. They do, however, have a letterhead. They said that they would like it improving, maybe by adding a logo to it, but it would not be on top of the list of priorities. All records of members are non-computerised. This is a very large problem. They have never sent out individual letters to members concerning tournaments; they usually leave letters about the tournaments at the entrance to the club but believe a mail merge letter could work very well. The club does not have any sort of web page but does very much want to get online. The club has in the past had leaflets designed, printed and delivered by professional leaflet designers, however there is a possibility of creating a much cheaper costing solution. The menu was updated recently and needs little work, however a better system of changing prices could be of use. The club scorecard is very much out dated but more and more people seem to be using electric scoring systems. The club has never published any sort of poster to promote the club and thinks it is unlikely that it would have a great effect. The club did try a small advert in the local paper at one time but this did not seem to have much effect. The logo should be very simple. It should not use many colours. The main background should be white and any text on it should be in a greyscale colour i. e. black or grey. The reasons for this are that we would like the logo to feature prominently in our letterhead. The majority of our letters will be printed on a greyscale printer. We find that colour images may look very impressive on screen but when printed of on these types of printers the effect ends up being dramatically reduced. Letterhead As mentioned before, we would like the logo to feature prominently in the letterhead. We are looking for a modern look that has a unique effect. Space at the bottom of the page as well as the top could be used. It is imperative that it includes all contact details i. e. the clubs address, telephone and fax, website and email details should be included. The task as a whole is very open-ended. Database All we are really looking for is a system to store all of our member details on. We need a system that can filter out different types of members and players with different ranges of handicaps easily. Website Websites have become a very important part of any business. We do not want a very complicated website at this moment, we simply want to get onto the web. The site should maintain a high quality image of the club. It should contain a brief history of the club and some information about the facilities the club has. It should have all of the necessary contact details. There should be a fair amount of graphics showing off the club and the course. We believe we have a beautiful course here and we would like to show this to anybody visiting the website.

Pain, Relief, and Satisfaction in John Irvings The Water Method Man :: Water Method Man Essays

Water as the Source of  Pain, Relief, and Satisfaction in John Irving's The Water Method Man People often find that they feel confined within a certain situation and lack control over their life. One result of such behavior may cause a person to get stuck in a stalemate trying to escape their daily routine without the social skills to do so. Fred Trumper in John Irving's The Water Method Man experiences different situations on a day to day basis. He is unable to understand why his life has taken the course that it has or what his purpose is in it. Irving explores Trumper's quest for identity and uses the presence of water in the novel to relate Trumper's state of mind to the reader. The Water Method Man opens with an explanation of the water method to Trumper by his urologist. Initially, Trumper uses water as a source of relief for his urinary tract disorder, but both the reader and Trumper do not know if the treatment will be successful. He consumes great amounts of water before and after sex in order to correct his crooked tract. The water method is a reflection of how Trumper treats his daily life. Like Trumper's disorderly urinary tract, Irving formats the novel so that Trumper's life appears as a non-sequential history of events that the reader must consume in great amounts, like water, in order to understand Trumper's life and character. If the reader is left to use a "water method" of his own to comprehend Trumper's life, then it can be concluded that Trumper himself does not view his life in an orderly fashion and may question its occurrences. Trumper's use of the water method not only explains the broad manner through which Trumper and the reader can understand his life, but signals the reader as to when Trumper is happy. When the water method is successful and his urinary tract is straight for some time, Trumper finds himself in a steady relationship with Biggie or Tulpen. Trumper appears the most content with Tulpen when he is in a safe routine with her, rituals like, eating yogurt, making love, and drinking coffee. At this point in his life, Trumper is able to view the water method nonchalantly, as a positive part of his life: The only variation made by the water method is minor, and falls somewhere after love and during coffee.

An exploration of the way Shakespeare presents Claudius to the audience Essay

The title of William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, would at first suggested its eponymous hero, Hamlet, is the major character. However, in a sense the whole play evolves around the character and actions of Claudius. Shakespeare has presented Claudius in a phrase as a â€Å"smiling damned villain†, whose greed and selfishness lead the way to his tragic killing of the King. This sums up Claudius excellently, as he has two sides to him, one the public side, â€Å"smiling† and the other the private side â€Å"damned villain†. Claudius starts his opening speech as king by saying, â€Å"Though yet of Hamlet our dear brother’s death† (Act I Scene II, Line1) which creates the impression that his brother’s death upsets him, but later it is revealed that he was the cause of it. This links in with the theme of â€Å"seeming and being†, where it appears that he is grieving but is actually not. Shakespeare has used â€Å"seeming and being† repeatedly to show the audience that, deception is one of the major parts of the play: â€Å"My words fly up, my thoughts remain below words without thoughts never to heaven go. † (Act III Scene V, Lines 97-8), This is Claudius’ confession where he tricks the audience and Hamlet into believing he wants forgiveness, but then find out it is not true. This is further highlighted when Claudius is speaking to Hamlet: â€Å"here in the cheer and comfort of our eye†(Act I Scene II, Line116). Again it appears as though Claudius is being caring and wants to look after him, in a way like a father would, but he has said this very cleverly and in reality implies that he wants to keep an ‘eye’ on him. By using the Pritesh Kotecha Greenford High School words ‘comfort’ and ‘cheer’, Claudius is seen to be passionate and genuine, and the way Shakespeare has presented him to be this skilled politician is essential to his character, as he uses his wit to get himself out of awkward situations. Claudius in several parts of the play uses the word ‘our’ to manipulate people. In this case, it seems as though he means for him and Gertrude to keep and eye on Hamlet, but in reality he could perhaps be implying, if Hamlet was to do something wrong the whole state could be a witness. Claudius very cleverly uses the term ‘our’ again at the end of the play: â€Å"our son shall win†(Act V Scene II, Line 190), which gives the impression that Hamlet and Claudius have settled their problems. He has very cleverly switched his attitude from ‘your son’ to ‘our son’ as the play progresses, purely because of his public appearance. Also he could have perhaps said this so that when Hamlet dies he would not be a suspect, as he seems so genuine and loving towards Hamlet. When Claudius says ‘your son’, he usually says it when he has done something wrong, and implies â€Å"it is your son your problem†. The image of heaven and God is often related to Claudius, not referring to him as a God, but Hamlet uses his father to make bold Claudius’ lustful character when he says: â€Å"so excellent a king, that was to this Hyperion to a satyr. † (Act I Scene II Line 139 and 140) Here Hamlet very precisely sums up Claudius in comparison to his father because a Hyperion was a glorious sun-god of classical mythology; a satyr was a creature half man half goat. Pritesh Kotecha Greenford High School. The fact that Hamlet refers Claudius to a goat is effective because the goat is seen to be a very lusty animal, and this information along with a lot of other quotes: â€Å"incestuous and adulterous beast†, (Act I Scene V Line 42) â€Å"a serpent stung me† (Act I Scene V, Line 36) gives the audience an animalistic perception of him. The fact that Shakespeare has said ‘serpent stung’ is ironic as a serpent cannot sting and this makes the quote stand out, as it is eye-catching and alliteration is used here, and the image of a snake or reptile immediately comes to mind. Also, the sibilance here is a ‘s’, which is a connotation of evil. Claudius is again compared with God, when Polonius is talking to Claudius, he says: â€Å"I hold my duty as I hold my soul, both to my God and my gracious king. † (Act II Scene II, Line 44 and 45), because he uses God’s name in the same sentence as the king’s is ironic because in the past the king was seen to be appointed by God, therefore anything a king was to say had to be obeyed. This is ironic because, in this situation Claudius did not inherit the throne the natural way, and had to commit a vile murder of his own brother to get it. This once more shows his greed and selfishness, as he killed his brother to inherit his possessions: â€Å"My crown, mine own ambition, and my queen† (Act III Scene III, Line 55). He has worded this sentence, mentioning his crown first, implying it means the most to him, and then at the end his queen, which shows he doesn’t care as much about her however it does show that he has some feelings for her even though he is portrayed as this selfish character. Repetition is used here, and this sentence stands out and shows Claudius’ greed as all he is saying is ‘my, my, my’. Pritesh Kotecha Greenford High School Shakespeare uses repetition a great deal in Claudius’ speech, and in this case he uses it to outline Claudius’ intelligence, like any politician, he uses rhetoric as a way to manipulate people: â€Å"your father lost a father, that father lost† (Act I Scene II, Line 89 and 90), here he is trying to persuade Hamlet that it’s all part of the circle of life. This is important as it outlines his guilt that Hamlet is grieving for his father so much, and in a way is trying to make him stop mourning to make himself feel better. He even digs so low as he says to Hamlet, you grieving so much is a sin: â€Å"’tis a fault to heaven, a fault against the dead, a fault to nature† (Act I Scene II, Line 101 – 2). Moreover, he again gives himself away unconsciously as he tries so hard to make Hamlet stop grieving. Shakespeare has presented Claudius as a skilled politician in this sentence because again he structures it in three parts, and again repetition is used, to make bold the main point he is trying to get across; your grieving is wrong. Claudius also uses Hamlet’s vulnerability as a chance to show his power. He refers to Hamlet as being weak and fragile: â€Å"A heart unfortified, a mind impatient, An understanding simple and unschool’d† (Act I Scene II, Line 96 and 97). The fact that he has used the words ‘unfortified’ and ‘impatient’, makes this sentence more interesting because he shows his power and intelligence by degrading Hamlet. He says he lacks patience and is very weak, and is not educated. Claudius is portrayed by Shakespeare, to exploit all situations with his language. In this case, he uses very negative words and the effect is it shows him in power over Hamlet. Pritesh Kotecha Greenford High School His power is also shown in his opening speech as king. Here Shakespeare has showed him as very powerful and in control by dealing with all his issues one-by-one. This is a very structured speech and it creates a strong impression on the audience as they see him as a man of control. â€Å"What wouldst thou beg, Laertes that shall not be my offer not thy asking? â€Å"(Act I Scene II, Line 45 and 46) Here he is just showing off his power saying what can you ask for that I will not already offer. Shakespeare has added this part in to make him seem passionate and a loyal king. Again, appearance and reality comes into play, as it seems as thought he is doing it to help Laertes, but could perhaps be doing it to show his power. The theme of seeming and being again reoccurs as Claudius is confessing, where he is seen to be legitimate, but again says things he doesn’t mean: â€Å"My words fly up my thoughts remain below, words without thoughts never to heaven go. † (Act III Scene V, Line 97 and 98) Claudius’ deceit is portrayed here, as he is asking for forgiveness but he does not mean it, he cannot even be truthful whilst in prayer. This could have been an act of fright from Claudius as he is now aware that Hamlet knows the truth. This scene is very significant because it shows Claudius for his true colours, a coward. His character is now becoming more apparent to the audience, who now have something to build upon. Rhyming couplets is used here, and Shakespeare uses this a lot at the end of long speeches or scene’s and is used as a sort of cue point, to let the other characters aware of when to come in. This line can be shown in many different ways. In the Kenneth Branagh version, Claudius is in a catholic confession box, with some low Pritesh Kotecha Greenford High School melancholy music in the background, and the camera is slowly zooming in on his face. Which creates a more dramatic effect and a more personal tone, and when this line is due, he does not say it but thinks it. In the Franco Zefereli version he is in front of a cross. Franco Zaferelli similarly uses a cross symbolising the same religious meaning as the confessional. Claudius’ change in character is again shown through his confession speech. A different side to him is shown, perhaps because he is now aware that Hamlet knows the truth, and now asks for forgiveness. â€Å"Is there not rain enough in the sweet heavens to wash it white as snow? â€Å"(Act III Scene V, Line 46) The language in this sentence is very powerful as Claudius uses natural elements, ‘rain’ and ‘snow’, to outline his sin. Claudius’ graphic description of his sin is strong evidence, and his desire to temptation leaves him tormented by his guilty conscience. Also, because Claudius uses the colour white, it makes him seem more pure and guilty, as white is a connotation of purity, and a blank slate. In the Branagh version, he whispers this line and the audience see him as being honest and this effect is it makes him seem more apologetic. Although Claudius is portrayed as this corrupted villain, his character is wide open to interpretation. In a sense that although he killed his brother to marry Gertrude, he still has strong feelings for her: â€Å"She is so conjunctive to my life and soul That, as the star moves not but in his sphere, I could not buy her†(Act V Scene VII, Line 14-16). Here Claudius uses the earth and the planets to state his love for Gertrude, and implies that without her he would not be able to do anything. Although Shakespeare has Pritesh Kotecha Greenford High School. presented him to have strong feelings towards Gertrude, his greed and selfishness overrule his love for her: â€Å"Gertrude do not drink†¦ [aside] It is the poison’d cup. It is too late. â€Å"(Act V Scene II, Lines 294†¦ 296) Just because he wants to get his own way, he jeopardizes her life and throughout the play, his actions lead to the death of seven innocent people, because he cannot resist his temptation and has to cover up his crime. In conclusion, Claudius is portrayed as a good king with bad qualities. Although he does have some good aspects as king, him being intellectual and powerful, his bad qualities over weigh his good. In a sense that, he is greedy and selfish, putting his own desire first, and going to any limits to reach his goal. Shakespeare has presented him excellently, â€Å"with witchcraft of his wit†(Act I Scene V, Line 43) allowing him to conceal his true colours, except for when he repented and confessed to God. Throughout the play, Shakespeare uses one good quote to define his character as; â€Å"smiling damned villain†(Act I Scene V, Line 106), as it shows that he has two sides to him in every way, public and private, caring and selfish, and cleaver but not very wise.

The Degradation Of Solar Cell - 1003 Words

Solar Cell Degradation in Space Abstract: This paper will present the degradation of solar cell performance when exposed to solar wind in space, particularly in the Van Allen belt region. Also, solar cell theory is mathematically modeled and described using Matlab simulation software accompanied by the SRIM software to generate the targeting data. Follow with the degradation modeling of Si, InGaP/GaAs/Ge triple-junction space solar cells when are exposed to high energy charged particles, especially protons and electrons in the Mega-electron-Volt range. In this model, carrier removal rate of the base layer and damage coefficient of minority carrier diffusion length in each sub-cell are considered as radiation degradation parameters. In addition, this paper will present the status of high radiation-resistant solar cells made from Si, InGaP/GaAs/Ge for space application to guarantee the successful operation of the satellite. Acknowledgement: This Project had been smoothly carried out and implemented at the California State University of Long Beach. Initially, I would like to thank to Dr. Chu Chow Long for his supervision and support for this research project. List of the Figure: Figure 1: Standard Solar Spectra Figure 2: Cross-section of the typical solar cell. Figure 3: Plot of I_sc and V_oc and the power for 100 ã€â€"cmã€â€"^2 cell area. Figure 4: Solar photon effect Figure 5: A solar panel array of the International Space Station Figure 6: HighShow MoreRelatedSolar Cell Processing And Fabrication998 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract—Solar cells have long been regarded as the most promising choice for the development of cost-effective and reliable energy. This paper reviews recent progress and challenges in the development of solar cell processing and fabrication. The comparison of various solar technologies and future scope for this are briefly reviewed. Next, the issues and challenges in light trapping and the nature of textured interface, quality of the active-layer material and antireflection coatings are detailedRead MoreElectronic Essay1188 Words   |  5 Pages(-- removed HTML --) (-- removed HTML --) InGaN materials have also been proposed as ideal candidates for PV applications especially for high temperature operation or in a harsh environment. For example, InGaN solar cells have been proposed for applications in thermal (PVT) hybrid solar collector systems (-- removed HTML --) (-- removed HT ML --) 18 (-- removed HTML --) (-- removed HTML --) and terrestrial concentrated PV systems (-- removed HTML --) (-- removed HTML --) 19 (-- removed HTML --)Read MoreThe Nickel Electrode Batteries Are Vulnerable925 Words   |  4 Pagesboth reversible and irreversible degradation. The reversible degradation forms can be rectified by fully discharging the cell and then recharging it. The irreversible forms of degradation vary depending on the types of electrodes and the application of the battery. However, the irreversible forms of degradation are majorly linked to the number and depth of the discharge/recharge cycles and the operation temperatures. The primary causes of irreversible degradation include the decomposition of theRead MoreThe Good Things About Solar Energy Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesA. Good things about Solar Energy. Nowadays, they think about the economics to how become it rise. Here are some possible answers: If you invest properly in your solar power today and take advantage of Any grants and tax incentives, even if your electric Bill Do not Go up as they are forecast too, you will Get Your money back over time. Well, within the time of the equipment and sooner if there is a rate increase in the future. B. The sun has produce a tremendous resourceRead MoreEssay on Hydrogen Power as a Fuel Source1008 Words   |  5 Pagesto produce power or it can be used in fuel cells which derive electric power that can be used to run the motor. In either case, the byproducts are water and /or oxygen, which are not polluting and so such engines will not pose any environmental hazard. However, the costs of such engine are relatively very high [ICLEI, 2003] Other than using hydrogen directly as a fuel source, it may also be used to power automobiles and other engines using fuel cells. Electric engine vehicles are vehicles whoseRead MoreThe Future Of Perovskite Solar Panels1745 Words   |  7 PagesFuture Technology In 20 years, our vision is that perovskites will replace the majority of silicon-based solar panels. Perovskite solar cells are composed of perovskite-structured compounds, which are any material with the same crystal structure as calcium titanium oxide (CaTiO3) such as methylammonium lead halides (CH3NH3PbX3, where X represents iodine, bromine, or chlorine). This is because the original â€Å"true† perovskite mineral when it was first found (by Gustav Rose in 1839 in the Ural MountainsRead MoreEssay On Solar Associated Energy1480 Words   |  6 PagesSolar associated energy may be turning into an engaging elective for powering self-sufficient wireless frameworks. This communication framework is more prominent in rural areas for security as a source of safety. Their design configurations frequently include the utilization of efficient antennas and individual photovoltaics. Some photovoltaic technologies are available, but are not limited to emitter wrap-through (EWT) rear-co ntact solar cells, amorphous silicon (a-Si) thin film on the glass substrateRead MoreElectricity is the Main Factor in Producing Carbon Dioxide678 Words   |  3 Pagescalled renewable energy. Some types of renewable energy are Solar, Wind, tidal, sunlight, and hydroelectricity. This is better for the Environment because the electricity is created by naturally instead of chemicals creating carbon dioxide (co2) As listed in question A these chemicals are (gas, oil, and coal). For example solar panels reduce carbon dioxide By using the suns visible light and strength/ heat to power an electrolysis cell that captures and transfers co2 from the air, this techniqueRead MoreReducing Global Warming Essay1522 Words   |  7 Pagesit for growing food or cash crops. In tropical forests, this leads to rapid soil degradation as the soils is too poor to sustain agriculture. Consequently, the farmer is forced to clear another patch of forest using the degraded land for cattle raising. Many parts of North America and Western Europe have become deforested due to unsustainable agriculture, leading to severe soil degradation and in many cases abandonment of the area by the farmer. Logging companies believeRead MoreA Study On Design A Solar Farm1325 Words   |  6 Pages1. Design a Solar Farm 1-1. Selection of Geographic Location According to National Climatic Data Center, the sunniest state is Arizona in United Sates, which is 193 clear days pre year.(1) Yuma City where in Arizona State has 313 days of sunshine. This climatic condition is good for solar power generation. In order to reduce the environment impact, a desert region is a proper choice. There are two more benefits. The cost of land is much cheaper then urban area. In addition, there is no any shelter